{"id":3608,"date":"2024-02-01T08:25:29","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T08:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/?p=3608"},"modified":"2024-05-18T21:45:07","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T21:45:07","slug":"%e1%80%85%e1%80%85%e1%80%ba%e1%80%80%e1%80%b1%e1%80%ac%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%85%e1%80%ae%e1%80%99%e1%80%be-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%ac%e1%80%8f%e1%80%ac%e1%80%9e%e1%80%ad%e1%80%99%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/?p=3608","title":{"rendered":"\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a  \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><b>\u1014\u102d\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1041 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1044\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1041\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b \u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1014\u1031\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1014\u1031\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u200c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1000\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103d \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1007\u1036\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1043\u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1010\u102e\u1038\u1010\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1043\u1049\u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1016\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1046\u1049\u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1011\u1014\u103a\u1010\u101c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1046\u1044\u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u101f\u102c\u1038\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1047\u1047\u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1015\u102e\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1047\u1042\u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1049\u1048\u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1015\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1041\u1040\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1041\u1043\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101b\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101c\u1031\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1041\u1047\u1043\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102e\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1005\u1025\u103a \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1018\u1031\u1038\u101d\u1032\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101b\u103d\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1001\u1036\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1019\u1000 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1044\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1007\u1014\u103a\u1014\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1043\u1041\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1019\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c 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400;\">\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u200c \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3610 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/zuk.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/zuk.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/zuk-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/zuk-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/zuk-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1013\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1005\u1031\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104c \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1044\u1044\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u200c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1030\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1049\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u101b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1032 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1043\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u1004\u103a\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u1019\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1000\u102c\u1014\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103d\u102c\u104c \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1012\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1040\u1025\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u200c\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1036\u1019\u103e \u101e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1025\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1041\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1021\u200c\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1019\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b \u1043\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1044\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1007\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1041\u1048\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u200c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1005\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102c\u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u101f\u102c\u1038\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u200c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1005\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102c \u101f\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1014\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1011\u1014\u103a(Hrang Nawl Thang) \u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 (Martial Law) \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1036\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019\u1045\u1042(\u1000)\u1021\u101b\u00a0 \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1037 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a \u1047 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1001\u1036\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u101f\u102c\u1038\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u200c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1005\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102c \u1014\u103e\u102e\u1018\u103d\u1031\u1011\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Hniang Bawi Thang)\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 (Martial Law) \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1036\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019\u1045\u1040(\u100a)\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019\u1045\u1041(\u1002)\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019\u1045\u1042(\u1000)\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101b\u00a0 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1001\u1036\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u101f\u102c\u1038\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u200c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1005\u103d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102c \u1019\u1014\u103e\u102e\u101c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1014\u103a(Ni Hlawn Sung) \u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 (Martial Law) \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1036\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1025\u1015\u1012\u1031\u1015\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019\u1045\u1040(\u100a)\u1021\u101b\u00a0 \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1001\u1036\u1005\u1031 \u101b\u1014\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1000\u102c \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1036\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1025\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104c \u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1045\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3611 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide3.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide3-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u101c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u200c\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1021\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1031\u101a\u102c\u1025\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1048\u1044\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1017\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1032\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1048\u1044\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1044\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1007\u1014\u103a\u1014\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1047\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u102c\u1014\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103d\u102c\u104c \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1025\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u101c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1046\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1041\u1047\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102c \u1041\u1049\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1012\u100f\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1044\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1007\u1014\u103a\u1014\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1043\u1040\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a\u104a \u101f\u102f\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1032\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1031\u101a\u102c\u1025\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1017\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1043\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a \u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1032\u1001\u103b\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102e\u101d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1047\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1015\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3612 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide4.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide4-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1041\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u104f \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1042\u1040\u1040 \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1042\u1044\u1046\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3613 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide5.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide5-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1021\u101c\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u101c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1042\u1048\u1025\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3614 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide6.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide6-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide6-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide6-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1048\u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1041\u1041\u1025\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1006\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1042\u1042\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1041\u1040\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1025\u102e\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1014\u1031\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1025\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1041\u1040\u1048\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1044\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1007\u1014\u103a\u1014\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1047\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1000\u102c\u1014\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103d\u102c\u104c \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1025\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u101c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1046\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u1000\u1015\u1032 \u1018\u102f\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1018\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1005\u102c\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3615 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide7.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide7-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide7-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Slide7-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1014\u1031\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1025\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1041\u1045\u1044\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1019\u102c\u101b\u103e\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103c\u1031\u100a\u102c\u104d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1018\u101d\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101c\u1030\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u200c\u1005\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u102c\u101f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3637 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-02-04-at-6.35.13-PM.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"363\" height=\"686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-02-04-at-6.35.13-PM.jpeg 363w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-02-04-at-6.35.13-PM-159x300.jpeg 159w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036 \u101c\u1030\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1005\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1043\u1006\u1019\u103e \u1045\u1006\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u1014\u1031\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c\u1019\u103e \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1044\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1001\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f \u1015\u1005\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1049\u1040\u1040\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1018\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030 \u1041\u1040\u1040\u1040\u1040\u1040\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1014\u1039\u1012\u102d\u101a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u104a \u1019\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1012\u102f\u1000\u1039\u1001\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1046\u1040\u1040\u1040\u1040\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1010\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u200c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u104f \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u104f \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1032\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u1041) \u1006\u1030\u101b\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Surbung)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u1042) \u1014\u103e\u102c\u101b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Hnaring)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u1043) \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Vomtu)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u1044) \u1006\u102c\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1032\u101b\u1032\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Sabawmte)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u1045) \u101d\u1031\u1018\u1030\u101c\u101b\u1032\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Waibula)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u1046) \u1012\u102b\u101b\u103a\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1032\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Darkhai)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u1047) \u101e\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\/\u1017\u103b\u1030\u101f\u102c\u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Tantaung)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u1048) \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1004\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Lungngo)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u1049) \u101b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Ramci)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u1041\u1040) \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103a\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Tikir)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u1041\u1041) \u1019\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u101c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Hmawngtlang)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u1041\u1042) \u1000\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1032\u101c\u103a\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038 (Kaptel)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1049\u1040\u1040\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u200c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u104f \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1044\u1001\u102f \u1021\u1011\u102d \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3638 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-02-04-at-6.35.13-PM-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"454\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-02-04-at-6.35.13-PM-1.jpeg 454w, https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-02-04-at-6.35.13-PM-1-202x300.jpeg 202w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1047\u1045\u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c \u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101c\u1030\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1018\u101d\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1025\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1031 \u1045\u101e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u104f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1046\u1041\u1048\u1025\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u102d\u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1040.\u1041\u1042 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u1021\u1001\u102f \u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1001\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1014\u1031 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1010\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1015\u1031\u1019\u101a\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1005\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103d\u1032\u1019\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000 \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1006\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104a \u1021\u1032\u1037\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1018\u102f\u1036\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f 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max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chinaffairs.org\/?p=3608\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1019\u103e \u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1021\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f - Institute Of Chin Affairs Inc.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u1014\u102d\u1012\u102b\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1041\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1041 \u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1021\u102c\u100f\u102c\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1044\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1016\u1031\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101d\u102b\u101b\u102e\u101c \u1041\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1043\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u104b 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